Short-Term vs Long-Term Fixed Deposits: Making the Right Choice for Your Financial Goals
December 03, 2024
In the last few years, there has been a spike in the number of investors investing in Fixed Deposits (FDs). This is primarily because of the rise in FD interest rates and the benefit of parking money in a safe and secure investment vehicle that's unaffected by market volatility. However, before investing in an FD, it's important to consider your financial goals so that you can make an informed investment decision.
For example, if you are planning to buy a new car in the next 12 months, investing in short-term FD could be more apt. In this blog, we have explored the difference between short-term and long-term FDs and which one could be a better investment option for you.
Understanding Short-Term Fixed Deposits
Short-term FDs are designed for shorter durations, typically ranging from 7 days to 1 year. These FDs offer higher interest rates compared to traditional Savings Accounts, making them an attractive option for individuals who have excess funds that they don't need immediately but anticipate expenditures in the near future.
However, if you're looking for high-interest Savings Accounts, consider Ujjivan Small Finance Bank. Additionally, you'll get to enjoy a feature-rich Debit Card, exceptional customer service and the convenience of Digital Banking.
Anyway, let's move to short-term FDs. For example, let's say you have ₹1 lakh that you don't require for a few months but plan to use it for a down payment on a car. In this case, parking your money in a short-term FD could be a wise decision.
Exploring Long-Term Fixed Deposits
On the other hand, long-term FDs have a longer tenure, ranging from 1 year to a maximum of 10 years. These FDs offer higher returns than both short-term FDs and savings accounts, making them an ideal choice for individuals with long-term financial goals.
For instance, if you're saving for your child's higher education or planning for retirement, a long-term FD spanning 5 or 10 years can help you accumulate wealth over time while providing stability and security. Unlike equity-related instruments that carry more risk, long-term FDs offer a safer option for wealth accumulation.
Now, let's dive deeper into the differences between short-term vs. long-term fixed deposits:
1. Tenure: Short-term FDs: 7 days to 1 year; Long-term FDs: 1 to 10 years.
2. Interest Rates: Short-term FDs offer higher rates than Savings Accounts. However, the overall returns could be lower than long-term Fixed Deposits.
3. Taxation: Interest earned on both FDs are applicable for TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) on interest above ₹40,000 (₹50,000 for senior citizens). Avoid TDS with Form 15G/H if your income is below the minimum taxable limit.
4. Safety: Investments up to ₹5 lakh (for both FDs) is insured under DICGC (Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation).
5. Liquidity: Short-term FDs offer better liquidity than long-term FDs. However, premature withdrawal may attract a certain penalty charge. Please note that this feature is only applicable for callable FDs. For non-callable FDs, early withdrawal is not allowed.
6. Purpose: Short-term FDs suit immediate goals like car purchases or vacations. Long-term FDs are ideal for goals like buying a house or retirement planning.
7. Opportunity Cost: Short-term FDs have lower opportunity costs as funds are reinvested sooner. Long-term FDs have higher opportunity costs due to extended investment period.
8. Goal Alignment: Short-term FDs fit short-term needs; long-term FDs align with long-term financial goals.
Final Thoughts
Choosing between short-term and long-term Fixed Deposits require careful consideration of your financial goals and liquidity needs. Short-term FDs are ideal for individuals with immediate financial requirements or those anticipating interest rate hikes in the near future. On the other hand, long-term FDs are better suited for long-term goals, providing stability, security, and wealth accumulation opportunities.
Looking to grow your savings? Ujjivan SFB offers a wide range of fixed deposit products. Select the FD of your choice and take a step forward to your financial goals. Alternatively, you can browse through Ujjivan SFB product suite - our wide range of financial products are designed to make your financial life better.
FAQs
1. Which is better - short-term or long-term FD?
Short-term FDs are designed to meet short-term goals. They offer more liquidity, but the returns could be low. Long-term FDs offer higher returns, thanks to the power of compounding and are designed to meet long-term investment goals. However, liquidity options are lower compared to short-term FDs. Consider your investment goals before booking a short-term or long-term Fixed Deposit.
2. What happens if I withdraw money prematurely from a long-term FD?
Premature withdrawals from long-term FDs may incur penalties on the interest and can affect your financial goals. Kindly note that Ujjivan SFB does not charge any penalty fee for withdrawals made after 6 months from the time of deposit. This facility is applicable only for callable FDs (FDs without any lock-in period).
3. Can I have multiple fixed deposits with different tenures?
Yes, you can create multiple fixed deposits with varying tenures based on your financial goals and liquidity requirements. This is called FD laddering strategy.
Latest Blogs
Fixed Deposits vs. Government Bonds: Which is Safer?
November 29, 2024
When it comes to investing our hard-earned money, safety is always a top priority.
How to Navigate Financial Planning for Major Life Events
November 29, 2024
Life events such as marriage, starting a family, buying a home, career changes, and retirement often trigger significant shifts in your financial situation.
Financial Security Planning: 5 Key Principles To Follow
November 29, 2024
Imagine living without the constant worry about money. That’s what effective financial security planning can offer.
Financial Planning for MSMEs Seeking Loans: Tips and Strategies
November 29, 2024
Financial planning is essential for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) seeking loans, as it helps them navigate the complexities of securing financial support while ensuring sustainable growth.