Loan Against Fixed Deposit: How It Works

Disclaimer: The information mentioned herein is for generic information only. Please contact Ujjivan Small Finance Bank for more details.

July 03, 2025

Loan Against Fixed Deposit

Are you looking for a quick and hassle-free way to access funds? A loan against fixed deposit could be the perfect solution. This type of loan allows you to borrow money using your fixed deposit as collateral, providing a convenient way to meet your financial needs without breaking your FD. Let's explore how an FD loan works and its key benefits.

 

What is a Loan Against Fixed Deposit?

A loan against fixed deposit, also known as an FD loan, is a secured loan that allows you to borrow an amount against your deposit. The amount disbursed is typically a percentage of the actual deposit amount, which could be up to 90% of the deposit value (kindly check with your bank for better clarity). 

 

A certain interest rate is levied on the borrowed amount, which you can repay before the maturity period. Unlike most personal loans, there's no prepayment penalty on early closure of FD loan. The primary benefit of loan against FD is that you can access funds during financial emergencies without liquidating your account.

 

How Does an FD Loan Work?

When you apply for a loan against your fixed deposit, the process is straightforward:

 

1. Collateral 

Your fixed deposit acts as security for the loan.

 

2. Loan amount: 

You can typically borrow up to 90% of your FD value. This may vary across banks.

 

3. Interest rate: 

The interest rate on an FD loan is usually 1-2% higher than your FD interest rate.

 

4. Repayment: 

The repayment period is same as your FD maturity period. You can pay off the loan anytime you wish before the maturity period ends.

 

5. FD Continues :

Your Fixed Deposit remains active, continuing to earn interest.

 

Benefits of Taking a Loan Against Fixed Deposit

 

1. Quick approval: 

Since your FD serves as collateral, the loan approval process is fast and simple.

 

2. Lower interest rates: 

Just like secured loans, FD loans come with lower interest rates compared to unsecured loans like personal loans. This significantly lowers your EMI obligations.

 

3. Minimal Documentation: 

You can apply for a loan against FD only with a bank where you have an FD account. The concerned bank already has your information, so the overall documentation and application process is quite simple and straightforward. You still may have to submit your FD receipt and KYC documents. Check with your bank for better clarity.

 

4. Flexible Repayment; No EMIs 

As the loans are disbursed as an overdraft, it's not necessary to repay the loan in EMIs. The loan tenure is the same as your FD maturity period. You can always repay it whenever funds are available. However, ensure to repay the loan before your FD maturity ends. In case you fail to do so, the amount withstanding would be adjusted against your FD proceedings. 

 

5. Continued FD benefits: 

The most important benefit is you don't have to withdraw your deposit. Your FD account remains as it is.

 

6. No prepayment charges: 

Banks don't levy any penalty charge for FD loan foreclosure. You can prepay and close the loan whenever you wish. 

 

7. No Credit Score Checks:

Banks don't check your credit score to approve such loans. This may benefit customers with low credit scores seeking quick access to funds.

 

When Should You Consider Taking a Loan Against FD 

Loan against FD could be an excellent option for those looking for loans at lower interest rates. It is much easier to get a loan against FD from banks. Unlike personal loans, banks don't check your repayment capacity, credit score, and monthly income while processing FD loans. The paperwork involved is minimal. Also, it could serve as a great cost-effective alternative for customers with low/poor credit scores.

 

Okay, But What About Overdraft Against FD? 

Overdraft (OD) against FD works similar to Loan Against FD, just that the interest is charged only on the withdrawn amount. For instance, let's say your overdraft limit is 80% and you have an FD of ₹1 lakh. But, you have borrowed only ₹50,000 (50% of your overdraft limit). 

 

The interest will be charged only on ₹50,000. Banks usually cap the overdraft limit ranging between 70% to 90%. However, you may need to meet minimum FD amount and tenure requirement to avail this benefit. Check with your bank for better clarity.

 

Things to Keep in Mind Before Availing Loan Against Fixed Deposit 

 

1. Loan tenure: 

The loan tenure cannot exceed the remaining tenure of your fixed deposit.

 

2. Interest calculation: 

Interest is typically charged on the entire loan amount, not the reducing balance.

 

3. FD liquidation: 

If you default on the loan, the bank may liquidate your fixed deposit to recover the dues.

 

4. Credit score impact: 

Timely repayment of your FD loan can positively impact your credit score.

 

Final Thoughts

A loan against fixed deposit offers a convenient and cost-effective way to access funds without breaking your FD. With quick approval, competitive interest rates, and flexible repayment options, an FD loan from Ujjivan SFB can help you meet your financial needs while keeping your long-term savings goals intact. 

 

Looking to grow your savings? Ujjivan SFB offers a wide range of fixed deposit products. Select the FD of your choice and take a step forward to your financial goals. Alternatively, you can browse through Ujjivan SFB product suite - our wide range of financial products are designed to make your financial life better.

 

 

Disclaimer:

The contents herein are only for informational purposes and generic in nature. The content does not amount to an offer, invitation or solicitation of any kind to buy or sell, and are not intended to create any legal rights or obligations. This information is subject to updation, completion, amendment and verification without notice. The contents herein are also subject to other product-specific terms and conditions, as well as any applicable third-party terms and conditions, for which Ujjivan Small Finance Bank assumes no responsibility or liability.

 

Nothing contained herein is intended to constitute financial, investment, legal, tax, or any other professional advice or opinion. Please obtain professional advice before making investment or any other decisions. Any investment decisions that may be made by the you shall be at your own sole discretion, independent analysis and evaluation of the risks involved. The use of any information set out in this document is entirely at the user’s own risk.  Ujjivan Small Finance Bank Limited makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy and completeness for any information herein. The Bank disclaims any and all liability for any loss or damage (direct, indirect, consequential, or otherwise) incurred by you due to use of or due to investment, product application decisions made by you on the basis of the contents herein. While the information is prepared in good faith from sources deemed reliable (including public sources), the Bank disclaims any liability with respect to accuracy of information or any error or omission or any loss or damage incurred by anyone in reliance on the contents herein, in any manner whatsoever.

 

To know more about Ujjivan Small Finance Bank Products Visit:"https://www.ujjivansfb.in"

 

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FAQs

1. How much loan can I get against my fixed deposit?

You may avail up to 90% of your fixed deposit amount as a loan. Please check with your bank for more details.

2. What is the interest rate for an FD loan?

The interest rate for a loan against FD will vary depending on the bank or financial institution you choose. Generally, it is lower than personal loan interest rates and can be 1% to 2% higher than the prevailing FD interest rate.

3. Can I repay the loan before the maturity of my fixed deposit?

Yes, you can prepay the loan before the maturity date without any penalty fees.

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