Home Loan Restructuring vs. Refinancing: Choosing the Right Path for Financial Relief

Amit and Ravi, two childhood friends, found themselves in similar situations but chose different paths to navigate their financial difficulties. Both had taken home loans a few years ago, but rising expenses and unexpected financial burdens left them struggling with their EMIs.

Amit, a salaried professional, started facing cash flow issues due to a temporary salary cut. He approached his bank and opted for home loan restructuring—his bank extended his loan tenure and adjusted his EMI, making it easier for him to manage his finances.

Ravi, on the other hand, decided to explore home loan refinancing. He found another bank offering a significantly lower interest rate. By transferring his loan, he not only reduced his EMI but also saved a substantial amount over time.

If you are facing a similar dilemma, understanding the difference between home loan restructuring and refinancing can help you make an informed decision.

What is Home Loan Restructuring?

Home loan restructuring is a financial relief measure offered by banks and financial institutions to borrowers who are struggling to repay their loans due to genuine financial hardships.

Key Features of Loan Restructuring

• It is usually offered to borrowers facing financial distress.
• Banks may extend the loan tenure, reduce interest rates, or grant a temporary moratorium.
• The aim is to prevent loan default while making repayments manageable.
• It may impact your credit score, as restructuring indicates financial stress.
• It is approved only after the bank assesses the borrower’s ability to repay under the new terms.

When to Consider Loan Restructuring

• If you are temporarily facing financial difficulties (e.g., job loss, salary cuts, or medical emergencies).
• If your bank is willing to negotiate new repayment terms.
• If you are struggling to keep up with your current EMIs and risk defaulting.

What is Home Loan Refinancing?

Home loan refinancing, also known as a balance transfer, involves shifting your home loan from your current bank to a new bank offering better terms. This is usually done to take advantage of lower interest rates or better loan features.

Key Features of Loan Refinancing

• It is a strategic move to lower your loan costs.
• Involves transferring your outstanding loan amount to another bank.
• Can reduce interest rates, EMIs, or both.
• May offer additional benefits like top-up loans.
• Generally, does not impact your credit score negatively unless multiple loan inquiries are made.

When to Consider Loan Refinancing

• If the new bank offers a significantly lower interest rate.
• If you want to reduce your EMI without extending the loan tenure too much.
• If your financial health has improved, making you eligible for better loan terms.

Key Differences Between Restructuring and Refinancing